Manual handling risks and controls

Manual handling risks and controls
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Download / Read Online Manual handling risks and controls
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Fielded Laser System Descriptions. Hazard Evaluation Without Specular Reflections. Supervised laser demonstration for military training. The contents of this handbook are intended to serve as a guide to the safe use of lasers and laser systems used on military reservations and in military controlled areas. This edition of the 316 has been extensively revised from the previous issue. DOD controlled ranges or test facilities. The guidance in this document does not replace other procedures or release individuals from compliance with the requirements of their particular service. When any amendment, revision, or cancellation of this handbook is proposed which is inconsistent with the international agreement concerned, the preparing activity will take appropriate action through international standardization channels, including departmental standardization offices, to change the agreement or make other appropriate accommodations. Its purpose is to provide uniform guidance for the safe use of military lasers and laser systems on DOD military reservations or military controlled areas worldwide. Copies of this document may be obtained through DOD publication channels. Each military service has previously established normal procedures for approving laser ranges. This guidance is intended to supplement these procedures. It does not replace those procedures or release individuals from compliance with the requirements of their particular service. Guidance for lasers not addressed here should be obtained from the LSSWG through respective service health and safety organizations listed in Paragraph 1. Laser systems which have been evaluated by the DOD Laser Safety Review Board health and safety specialists for your respective service. LSO with assistance from the service component safety and health specialist designated in paragraph 1. This handbook contains appendixes, which give general and detailed policies to be followed in evaluating and recommending laser range safety procedures. Appendix A provides safety hazard control data for specific laser systems evaluated by each of the service safety specialists. Appendix B furnishes safety information on lasers used for scoring tactical exercises. Appendix C summarizes safety data for gunnery training systems and simulators. Appendix G discusses methods for evaluating hazards from specular reflections of the laser beam. Appendix I addresses procedures for obtaining approval from the Space Command Control Center for Space Directed Emissions. The documents listed below are referenced in Chapters 3, 4, and 5 of this standard. This list does not include documents cited in other sections of this document or recommended for additional information or as examples. While every effort has been made to ensure the completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements of the documents cited in Chapters 3, 4, and 5, whether or not they are listed below. This standard supplements, but does not supersede the regulations for each Service. All offices responsible for laser safety will have a copy of the references applicable to their Service. Copies of specifications, standards, handbooks, drawings, publications, and other government documents required by contractors in connection with specific acquisition functions should be obtained from the contracting activity or as directed by the contracting officer. The following document applies to the extent specified in this document. Unless otherwise specified, documents which are DOD adopted are those listed in the latest issue of the DODISS cited in the solicitation. Documents not listed in the DODISS are the issues of the documents cited in the solicitation. Copies of this document may be obtained through DOD publication channels for government activities. In the event of a conflict between the text of this standard and the references cited, the conflict will be referred to the military service specialists referenced in Chapter 1, Paragraph 1. Nothing in this standard shall supersede applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. The following definitions and terms are used in this handbook. For other definitions associated with laser safety, refer to ANSI Z136. Laser operations must stop when another aircraft enters this zone. Any opening in the protective housing, shielding, or other enclosure of a laser product through which laser or collateral radiation is emitted, thereby, allowing human exposure to such radiation. The decrease in the energy of any optical radiation beam as it passes through an absorbing or scattering medium or both. LOS with apex at the laser aperture that is used to determine the buffer zone. As a minimum, it is typically set to five times the demonstrated pointing accuracy of the system plus the beam divergence. LOS with its apex at the aperture of the laser, within which the beam will be contained with a high degree of certainty. The buffer filexlib.
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